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*2020 CIVIC EDUCATION ANSWER*
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THEORY
*ANSWER 4 QUESTIONS ONLY IN ALL*

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CIVIC OBJ:
1-10: BADCBAADAC
11-20: BACCDACCCC
21-30: CCBBBCCDCB
31-40: ADBCDBBCCD
41-50: ACADDCBDCB

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(1a)
Citizenship education is an education that empower individuals to understand their rights and to be responsible, respectful, and participatory.

(1b)
(i)Allowing Citizens To Contribute For Common Good
(ii)Being Civil Competencies
(iii)Creating Freedom Awareness Among Citizens
(iv)Knowing Of One’s Constitutional Rights
(v)Ensuring Equality Of Citizens
(vi)Understanding The Truth
About Citizenship
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(2a)
(Pick any 5)
(i) Patience.
(ii) Multi-tasking skills.
(iii) Encouraging.
(iv) Intelligence.
(v) Flexibility.
(vi) Leadership skills.
(vii) Dependability.
(viii) Compassion.
(ix) A sense of humor.
(x) Self-awareness.

(2b)typing ….
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(3a)
Inter communal relationship is a relationship which exist between two or more communities. One of the major objectives of the Government is to ensure that the Government is close to the members of the community and provide a forum where local people can defend themselves and also develop their local communities.

(3b)
(i) Provision of political development:- A good and positive inter communal relationship helps to promote political development of different kinds and ensures that concerned communities participate in issue related to the development of the community.

(ii) Promotion of peace and unity:- A positive inter communal relationship will help to promote peace and unity in the community.

(iii) Enhancement of security:- It ensures stable and standby security consciousness in the community. It will help to remove fear of violence, war or any kind of between communities.

(iv) Promotion of tribal Marriage:- When there is a good relationship between different communities, it becomes easy for communal/tribal marriage to take place. Positive inter-communal relationship will enhance willingness for the communities to give out their sons and daughters to others from another tribe.

(v) Promotion of economic Progress:- A responsible and positive inter-communal relationship will enhance peaceful atmosphere and strategies for each other or each other business like inter marketing strategies etc.
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(4) typing or check the image
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(5)
(i) Report missing persons to security agencies as soon as possible
(ii) Educate the vulnerable younger citizens on the various tactics traffickers employ.
(iii) Organize awareness campaigns and demonstrations against human trafficking.
(iv) Encourage their representatives in national and state assemblies to legislate better immigration laws and penalties for offenders.
(v) Powerful individuals like monarchs should use their traditional offices to strongly warn against trafficking in their jurisdictions such as the example set by the reigning Oba of Benin, Oba Eredieuwa, who issued a stern warning and placed a curse on traffickers, resulted in reduced trafficking among his people.
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(6)
(i)showing love, respect and support

(ii)knowing the facts about HIV/AIDS and talking openly about
the disease

(iii)helping to reduce stress and stressful situations

(iv)helping to provide balanced nutritious meals

(v)encouraging them to get treatment if they are sick. Most infections are easily treated and cured, even if a person is HIV positive.
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(7a)
The pillars of democracy refer to the intellectual foundations that support the philosophy of democracy. With knowledge of the pillars then a person can predict additional features that should be used in a practical application of the theory of democracy. It is even possible to propose new features based on rational extensions as implied by the foundations.

(7b)
The principle of political control of armed forces as we know it today is rooted in the concept of a representative democracy. It refers to the supremacy of civilian institutions, based on popular sovereignty, over the de-fense and security policy-making apparatus, including the military leadership.

(7c)
(i)Freedom from prior restraint on the press or arbitrary punishment for whatever is published.
(ii) The right for everyone with the means to establish press outlets and to jealously protect news sources.
(iii) The principle that any restrictions on press freedom must be applied or subject to review by a competent court and the court alone has the right to impose penalties on unprofessional conduct.
(iv) The prohibition of all forms of government interference on the press in the forms of censorship or similar prior restraint.

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(8)
(i) Political Apathy threatens Democratic dispensation – When a politician wins an election in a high voter apathy political election, such a winner wins with a minority vote. Such a vote doesn’t give the winner confidence that s/he is a popular political representative in a given area.

(ii) Elections are not representative – Results of elections are supposed to be based on majority feelings. With political apathy, such is difficult.

(iii) Political Apathy hinders good governance and decision making – When elected political leaders win with a minority vote, such leaders feel reluctant to mobilise majority citizens in the area who might not have voted for him or her.

(iv) Political Apathy retards community and national developmental processes. Instead of a political leader to concentrate on spending more time facilitating development related projects, he or she might spend more time justifying that he or she is current ward councilor, member of parliament or a current president.

(v) Another major cause of high voter apathy is that most politicians don’t perform to the expectations of the electorate.

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*Completed*

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