WAEC   GOVERNMENT

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VERIFIED GOVT OBJ:
1 – 10 : ACDCABBCCD
11-20: DCAAABCDAD
21-30: AAABBABDAB
31-40: CCACCABBBD
41-50: DBDDBDBBDC

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*Government*

*Section A*

(1a)

Political socialization is the process of acquisition and transmission of political knowledge and value by individuals from one generation to another.

(1b)
A nation simply means a group or body of people who share the same opinion, interest, judgment, political aspirations and consciousness and united by common ties.

Hence, below are the features of a nation :

i. geographical
ii homogeneous cultural
iii. religious
iv. Homogeneous attributes and traditions.

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*(Number 2)*

*(Choose Any Five)*

(i)Constitutional division of power: Powers are constitutionally shared between the central authority and other component units.

(ii)Written and Rigid: The constitution adopted was written and rigid

(iii)Powers derived from the constitution: The three tiers of government derived their powers from the constitution.

(iv)Supremacy of the constitution: There was the supremacy of the constitution

(v)Separation of power: The constitution separated functions and personnel among the three organs of government ie executive,legislature and the judiciary

(vi)Bi cameral legislature : There was bicameral legislature eg senate and house of representative

(vii)Supreme court: It had the power of judicial review and interpretation.

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*3a)*
Public corporation means an entity that is created by the state to carry out public missions and services. In order to carry out these public missions and services, a public corporation participates in activities or provides services that are also provided by private enterprise.

*3b)*
Judicial Control or Court Order:
The court can declare an act made by a corporation illegal or unconstitutional. This is done when the corporation is breaching the Act upon which it was set up.

Auditing:
The accounts of public corporations are always audited by a body of auditors set up by legislature.

Approval of Loans and Expenditure:
The minister approves any loan to be taken and also the major expenditures.

Acts of Parliament:
The powers of the corporations are situated in the Acts passed by legislature.

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*(Number 5)*

*(choose Any Five)*

(i)Law:This is an important condition to the liberty of an individual.

(ii)Democracy: Under democracy political power is with the masses and so freedom is guaranteed.

(iii)power distribution:when powers are decentralized, more likely,men will be zealous for freedom.

(iv)vigilance: This is a sure safeguard vyo freedom.This means that citizens are alert and ready to fight any unreasonable interferences with their rights.

(v)independence of the judiciary: The essential of this to freedom of the individual cannot be underestimated. The judiciary and judges should be free from the interference of the executive and legislature.

(vi)Fundamental human rights: It is usually entrenched in a written constitution ,embodying the civil and political rights of the citizens and placing some limitations on the powers of those in government.

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